![](https://assets-c3.propublica.org/images/series/_threeTwo400w/20220913-literacy-series-page-GA.jpg)
Series: The Right to Read
Examining the Toll of America’s Literacy Crisis
ProPublica is a group of reporters.
We do not tell you who or what to vote for.
We want to give you information.
Voting is a right.
You do not have to prove you can read or write to vote.
The law says you can get help with voting if you have a disability or cannot read.
We wrote a story about how some states make it hard for people to vote.
You can watch a video about our story.
We hope this guide helps you vote.
You can call the Election Protection hotline if you need help voting.
- English speakers: Call or text 866-687-8683.
- Spanish speakers: Call 888-839-8682.
- Bengali, Cantonese, Hindi, Urdu, Korean, Mandarin, Tagalog or Vietnamese speakers: Call 888-274-8683.
- Arabic speakers: Call 844-925-5287.
The Election Protection hotline will not tell you who to vote for.
Election day is November 8.
![](https://img.assets-d.propublica.org/v5/images/20220909-literacy-guide-PP-spot-calendar.png?crop=focalpoint&fit=crop&fp-x=0.5&fp-y=0.5&h=327&q=80&w=400&s=9bf3fa47ae4609ebb630ceeb09b2a0c2 400w, https://img.assets-d.propublica.org/v5/images/20220909-literacy-guide-PP-spot-calendar.png?crop=focalpoint&fit=crop&fp-x=0.5&fp-y=0.5&h=655&q=80&w=800&s=b4a46b057e0965a810624ac294c9aded 800w, https://img.assets-d.propublica.org/v5/images/20220909-literacy-guide-PP-spot-calendar.png?crop=focalpoint&fit=crop&fp-x=0.5&fp-y=0.5&h=982&q=80&w=1200&s=361da6825bbcfc23f6b67ad4530211b4 1200w, https://img.assets-d.propublica.org/v5/images/20220909-literacy-guide-PP-spot-calendar.png?crop=focalpoint&fit=crop&fp-x=0.5&fp-y=0.5&h=1309&q=80&w=1600&s=ffc4ce81e39696fa71f6e11e2c0d7331 1600w, https://img.assets-d.propublica.org/v5/images/20220909-literacy-guide-PP-spot-calendar.png?crop=focalpoint&fit=crop&fp-x=0.5&fp-y=0.5&h=1636&q=80&w=2000&s=efd5a254a55fdef2bb66fb246f097922 2000w)
You do not have to vote on everything.
You can just vote for what matters to you.
Can I vote?
You need to be 18 years old or older.
You need to be a citizen of the United States.
You do not need to speak English.
You do not need to know how to read.
You must sign up to vote.
You may not be able to vote if a judge convicted you of a crime.
People with intellectual disabilities can vote in most states.
You may not be able to vote if you have a guardian.
In most states, only a judge can tell you that you cannot vote because of a disability.
You can get help to protect your voting rights.
How do I sign up to vote?
You have to register to vote. To register means to sign up.
![](https://img.assets-d.propublica.org/v5/images/20220909-literacy-guide-PP-spot-registering.png?crop=focalpoint&fit=crop&fp-x=0.5&fp-y=0.5&h=231&q=80&w=400&s=10a1f09557c11b29376ea039c03cca31 400w, https://img.assets-d.propublica.org/v5/images/20220909-literacy-guide-PP-spot-registering.png?crop=focalpoint&fit=crop&fp-x=0.5&fp-y=0.5&h=462&q=80&w=800&s=275bcaf166f7a20b861936bfd0e99e46 800w, https://img.assets-d.propublica.org/v5/images/20220909-literacy-guide-PP-spot-registering.png?crop=focalpoint&fit=crop&fp-x=0.5&fp-y=0.5&h=692&q=80&w=1200&s=f4a2b431e3a3c8431deba9359d356ad9 1200w, https://img.assets-d.propublica.org/v5/images/20220909-literacy-guide-PP-spot-registering.png?crop=focalpoint&fit=crop&fp-x=0.5&fp-y=0.5&h=923&q=80&w=1600&s=15b25a3acf35bf01ecc3927827efc2d3 1600w, https://img.assets-d.propublica.org/v5/images/20220909-literacy-guide-PP-spot-registering.png?crop=focalpoint&fit=crop&fp-x=0.5&fp-y=0.5&h=1154&q=80&w=2000&s=2a53ed35183d0a5a6f0e276afe8e23d1 2000w)
Can I vote through the mail?
You can vote through the mail if you have a disability.
Many states let all people vote through the mail.
You need to tell your state ahead of time if you want to vote through the mail.
![](https://img.assets-d.propublica.org/v5/images/20220909-literacy-guide-PP-spot-vote-by-mail.png?crop=focalpoint&fit=crop&fp-x=0.5&fp-y=0.5&h=473&q=80&w=400&s=1e00fe1e424a3671e10b82156b13d5e0 400w, https://img.assets-d.propublica.org/v5/images/20220909-literacy-guide-PP-spot-vote-by-mail.png?crop=focalpoint&fit=crop&fp-x=0.5&fp-y=0.5&h=945&q=80&w=800&s=90ef2640d4c8698c0be7fb16c901e7aa 800w, https://img.assets-d.propublica.org/v5/images/20220909-literacy-guide-PP-spot-vote-by-mail.png?crop=focalpoint&fit=crop&fp-x=0.5&fp-y=0.5&h=1418&q=80&w=1200&s=e46bd680191dcd31367dac559880b639 1200w, https://img.assets-d.propublica.org/v5/images/20220909-literacy-guide-PP-spot-vote-by-mail.png?crop=focalpoint&fit=crop&fp-x=0.5&fp-y=0.5&h=1891&q=80&w=1600&s=4d5282e481a5ec34ee54b3d5b6fd68f9 1600w, https://img.assets-d.propublica.org/v5/images/20220909-literacy-guide-PP-spot-vote-by-mail.png?crop=focalpoint&fit=crop&fp-x=0.5&fp-y=0.5&h=2364&q=80&w=2000&s=d366e0bff68bd8ba13a2f486f423ae75 2000w)
Where do I go to vote in person?
- Find your polling place. Your polling place is where you go to vote.
- Check if you need to bring identification (ID) to vote.
![](https://img.assets-d.propublica.org/v5/images/20220909-literacy-guide-PP-spot-vote-in-person.png?crop=focalpoint&fit=crop&fp-x=0.5&fp-y=0.5&h=306&q=80&w=400&s=21bd2df113142038f779dcb89120d766 400w, https://img.assets-d.propublica.org/v5/images/20220909-literacy-guide-PP-spot-vote-in-person.png?crop=focalpoint&fit=crop&fp-x=0.5&fp-y=0.5&h=612&q=80&w=800&s=f1e2af8bc944753e1aa0b1e37f9e3482 800w, https://img.assets-d.propublica.org/v5/images/20220909-literacy-guide-PP-spot-vote-in-person.png?crop=focalpoint&fit=crop&fp-x=0.5&fp-y=0.5&h=918&q=80&w=1200&s=09d5d9a7e8d2854afae008d8dbf565b6 1200w, https://img.assets-d.propublica.org/v5/images/20220909-literacy-guide-PP-spot-vote-in-person.png?crop=focalpoint&fit=crop&fp-x=0.5&fp-y=0.5&h=1224&q=80&w=1600&s=4facf36923a52ebb2cdc8c7cbf07dd46 1600w, https://img.assets-d.propublica.org/v5/images/20220909-literacy-guide-PP-spot-vote-in-person.png?crop=focalpoint&fit=crop&fp-x=0.5&fp-y=0.5&h=1529&q=80&w=2000&s=4d48e395c7b8fb43bef77d0078fc1ef3 2000w)
![](https://img.assets-d.propublica.org/v5/images/20220909-literacy-guide-PP-spot-ID-card.png?crop=focalpoint&fit=crop&fp-x=0.5&fp-y=0.5&h=280&q=80&w=400&s=143354cdf88262ace98ba5ad731197ce 400w, https://img.assets-d.propublica.org/v5/images/20220909-literacy-guide-PP-spot-ID-card.png?crop=focalpoint&fit=crop&fp-x=0.5&fp-y=0.5&h=560&q=80&w=800&s=c784b793e77a3f86957e9e7e5475ac9e 800w, https://img.assets-d.propublica.org/v5/images/20220909-literacy-guide-PP-spot-ID-card.png?crop=focalpoint&fit=crop&fp-x=0.5&fp-y=0.5&h=840&q=80&w=1200&s=1399f3fe9e70562345b85ce45aa06b0f 1200w, https://img.assets-d.propublica.org/v5/images/20220909-literacy-guide-PP-spot-ID-card.png?crop=focalpoint&fit=crop&fp-x=0.5&fp-y=0.5&h=1120&q=80&w=1600&s=53efe996fffcb7cdd0f945766e7a0fec 1600w, https://img.assets-d.propublica.org/v5/images/20220909-literacy-guide-PP-spot-ID-card.png?crop=focalpoint&fit=crop&fp-x=0.5&fp-y=0.5&h=1400&q=80&w=2000&s=1d36cda6f5636923d007c6ae10faff00 2000w)
An ID is a card or piece of paper that proves who you are. Some examples are:
- Driver’s license.
- Passport.
- Birth certificate.
Can I have someone help me vote?
The Voting Rights Act is a law.
It says some people can get help with voting.
You can have help with voting if you have a disability.
You can have help with voting if you cannot read.
You can have help with voting if you cannot write.
![](https://img.assets-d.propublica.org/v5/images/20220909-literacy-guide-PP-spot-can-someone-help.png?crop=focalpoint&fit=crop&fp-x=0.5&fp-y=0.5&h=160&q=80&w=400&s=4d6ec9ca7e3fe24634fce1ed68be02a4 400w, https://img.assets-d.propublica.org/v5/images/20220909-literacy-guide-PP-spot-can-someone-help.png?crop=focalpoint&fit=crop&fp-x=0.5&fp-y=0.5&h=320&q=80&w=800&s=47a5a0316ce6392f721ea9771c53591b 800w, https://img.assets-d.propublica.org/v5/images/20220909-literacy-guide-PP-spot-can-someone-help.png?crop=focalpoint&fit=crop&fp-x=0.5&fp-y=0.5&h=480&q=80&w=1200&s=73990ed012b17bb2c87bdbd42907cc57 1200w, https://img.assets-d.propublica.org/v5/images/20220909-literacy-guide-PP-spot-can-someone-help.png?crop=focalpoint&fit=crop&fp-x=0.5&fp-y=0.5&h=640&q=80&w=1600&s=a538fbecda7f0561f3effc6f67b02169 1600w, https://img.assets-d.propublica.org/v5/images/20220909-literacy-guide-PP-spot-can-someone-help.png?crop=focalpoint&fit=crop&fp-x=0.5&fp-y=0.5&h=800&q=80&w=2000&s=f6f3904dd10a91b640bb6bc61fb5cfa8 2000w)
Who can help me?
You can ask almost anyone to help you.
These people can help you vote:
- Your child.
- A family member.
- A friend.
- A person working at your polling place.
These people cannot help you vote:
- Your boss.
- Your union representative.
![](https://img.assets-d.propublica.org/v5/images/20220909-literacy-guide-PP-spot-who-can-help.png?crop=focalpoint&fit=crop&fp-x=0.5&fp-y=0.5&h=278&q=80&w=400&s=d30c080883dfc4dce752b3efddb9a946 400w, https://img.assets-d.propublica.org/v5/images/20220909-literacy-guide-PP-spot-who-can-help.png?crop=focalpoint&fit=crop&fp-x=0.5&fp-y=0.5&h=557&q=80&w=800&s=a1f44e1e009b141b94fa75921b7b776d 800w, https://img.assets-d.propublica.org/v5/images/20220909-literacy-guide-PP-spot-who-can-help.png?crop=focalpoint&fit=crop&fp-x=0.5&fp-y=0.5&h=835&q=80&w=1200&s=81d3752ba431c5525a449ce0cf8e60ed 1200w, https://img.assets-d.propublica.org/v5/images/20220909-literacy-guide-PP-spot-who-can-help.png?crop=focalpoint&fit=crop&fp-x=0.5&fp-y=0.5&h=1113&q=80&w=1600&s=b1a1f9e33c79cbc18c1aaa5f8863c057 1600w, https://img.assets-d.propublica.org/v5/images/20220909-literacy-guide-PP-spot-who-can-help.png?crop=focalpoint&fit=crop&fp-x=0.5&fp-y=0.5&h=1391&q=80&w=2000&s=465dc57e33870e8c335a27e676c2b6bc 2000w)
How can they help me?
They can read you the ballot. The ballot lists all the people and issues you can vote for.
They can answer questions you have about voting.
They cannot tell you who to vote for.
They cannot look at your ballot unless you ask them to.
![](https://img.assets-d.propublica.org/v5/images/20220909-literacy-guide-PP-spot-reading-ballot.png?crop=focalpoint&fit=crop&fp-x=0.5&fp-y=0.5&h=333&q=80&w=400&s=cb0b13d63199d8b6a6f8f32624dbf6e0 400w, https://img.assets-d.propublica.org/v5/images/20220909-literacy-guide-PP-spot-reading-ballot.png?crop=focalpoint&fit=crop&fp-x=0.5&fp-y=0.5&h=667&q=80&w=800&s=0a59398e7d77a4e488595c895b38f4bb 800w, https://img.assets-d.propublica.org/v5/images/20220909-literacy-guide-PP-spot-reading-ballot.png?crop=focalpoint&fit=crop&fp-x=0.5&fp-y=0.5&h=1000&q=80&w=1200&s=034610e7b41e2e8701bf964da138ae10 1200w, https://img.assets-d.propublica.org/v5/images/20220909-literacy-guide-PP-spot-reading-ballot.png?crop=focalpoint&fit=crop&fp-x=0.5&fp-y=0.5&h=1333&q=80&w=1600&s=039355d2cccbfa587f555ed31adff3e7 1600w, https://img.assets-d.propublica.org/v5/images/20220909-literacy-guide-PP-spot-reading-ballot.png?crop=focalpoint&fit=crop&fp-x=0.5&fp-y=0.5&h=1667&q=80&w=2000&s=82d14cbc4543ac6c9578c43936f61549 2000w)
What if I do not speak or read English?
Some places have ballots in languages other than English.
They may have workers who speak languages other than English.
You can bring someone to help you translate.
If you cannot find someone to help you, call the Election Protection hotline.
![](https://img.assets-d.propublica.org/v5/images/20220909-literacy-guide-PP-spot-translator.png?crop=focalpoint&fit=crop&fp-x=0.5&fp-y=0.5&h=376&q=80&w=400&s=5f3338ca02c468846dec5a6bb7f05a72 400w, https://img.assets-d.propublica.org/v5/images/20220909-literacy-guide-PP-spot-translator.png?crop=focalpoint&fit=crop&fp-x=0.5&fp-y=0.5&h=753&q=80&w=800&s=5b90973a61e33e4554164886457d55e4 800w, https://img.assets-d.propublica.org/v5/images/20220909-literacy-guide-PP-spot-translator.png?crop=focalpoint&fit=crop&fp-x=0.5&fp-y=0.5&h=1129&q=80&w=1200&s=fe2edbdab0feb0ae1eb793b2cdb06992 1200w, https://img.assets-d.propublica.org/v5/images/20220909-literacy-guide-PP-spot-translator.png?crop=focalpoint&fit=crop&fp-x=0.5&fp-y=0.5&h=1506&q=80&w=1600&s=92b1b558f87de9ea0270181deaf61399 1600w, https://img.assets-d.propublica.org/v5/images/20220909-literacy-guide-PP-spot-translator.png?crop=focalpoint&fit=crop&fp-x=0.5&fp-y=0.5&h=1882&q=80&w=2000&s=b474d68c4d6fc4bd61a54ec116938ab6 2000w)
What if someone tells me I can’t vote or can’t get help?
Call the Election Protection hotline if you have any problems voting.
- English speakers: Call or text 866-687-8683.
- Spanish speakers: Call 888-839-8682.
- Cantonese, Hindi, Urdu, Korean, Mandarin, Tagalog or Vietnamese speakers: Call 888-274-8683.
- Arabic speakers: Call 844-925-5287.
Some workers may not know that you are allowed to have someone help you vote.
Tell them the Voting Rights Act says you can have help.
It is a crime for someone to intimidate you.
Intimidate means they say or do things that scare you to try to stop you from voting.
![](https://img.assets-d.propublica.org/v5/images/20220909-literacy-guide-PP-spot-intimidation.png?crop=focalpoint&fit=crop&fp-x=0.5&fp-y=0.5&h=213&q=80&w=400&s=82d36e95f69333e3f2138a9a35d4ab60 400w, https://img.assets-d.propublica.org/v5/images/20220909-literacy-guide-PP-spot-intimidation.png?crop=focalpoint&fit=crop&fp-x=0.5&fp-y=0.5&h=425&q=80&w=800&s=102a8b97e42d924dd35d0b8833986f8e 800w, https://img.assets-d.propublica.org/v5/images/20220909-literacy-guide-PP-spot-intimidation.png?crop=focalpoint&fit=crop&fp-x=0.5&fp-y=0.5&h=638&q=80&w=1200&s=b99c51527d926c5bf994ff970b49d4f7 1200w, https://img.assets-d.propublica.org/v5/images/20220909-literacy-guide-PP-spot-intimidation.png?crop=focalpoint&fit=crop&fp-x=0.5&fp-y=0.5&h=850&q=80&w=1600&s=75bc8a85b65f96c4f962efec3041283d 1600w, https://img.assets-d.propublica.org/v5/images/20220909-literacy-guide-PP-spot-intimidation.png?crop=focalpoint&fit=crop&fp-x=0.5&fp-y=0.5&h=1063&q=80&w=2000&s=cbb6783596ed4bdbb828665ac2416cf6 2000w)
We want to know if you have problems voting.
You can leave a message for ProPublica at 212-379-5781.
How do I vote in person?
You may have to wait in line to vote.
Your polling place may close while you wait in line.
If you are in line, you can vote after your polling place closes.
Let the workers know if you brought someone to help you.
The workers may ask you to sign a form.
The form says you need help to vote.
You can ask a worker to help you vote.
Some polling places use voting machines.
Some machines will read your ballot to you.
You push buttons to vote.
Ask a worker about this type of voting machine if you need one.
![](https://img.assets-d.propublica.org/v5/images/20220909-literacy-guide-PP-spot-filling-ballot.png?crop=focalpoint&fit=crop&fp-x=0.5&fp-y=0.5&h=373&q=80&w=400&s=4b2c302d517a8710857d567b57d2e094 400w, https://img.assets-d.propublica.org/v5/images/20220909-literacy-guide-PP-spot-filling-ballot.png?crop=focalpoint&fit=crop&fp-x=0.5&fp-y=0.5&h=747&q=80&w=800&s=ff8f2a00c8fdef5162c5c005735a1e18 800w, https://img.assets-d.propublica.org/v5/images/20220909-literacy-guide-PP-spot-filling-ballot.png?crop=focalpoint&fit=crop&fp-x=0.5&fp-y=0.5&h=1120&q=80&w=1200&s=a643d484f6653ee29e62ef25b7cb102d 1200w, https://img.assets-d.propublica.org/v5/images/20220909-literacy-guide-PP-spot-filling-ballot.png?crop=focalpoint&fit=crop&fp-x=0.5&fp-y=0.5&h=1493&q=80&w=1600&s=3f71484b6500094523e0c52c70f4330e 1600w, https://img.assets-d.propublica.org/v5/images/20220909-literacy-guide-PP-spot-filling-ballot.png?crop=focalpoint&fit=crop&fp-x=0.5&fp-y=0.5&h=1867&q=80&w=2000&s=c7f88e8c8ee87817163eac8a814903cc 2000w)
How do I turn in my mailed ballot?
Your ballot says how to turn it in.
You can have someone else turn in your ballot for you in most places.
Some states do not let other people turn in your ballot for you.
Find out if your state lets other people turn in your ballot.
Call the Election Protection hotline for help.
Asia Fields is an engagement reporter at ProPublica. She wrote this guide. You can send her feedback to [email protected].
Rebecca Monteleone translated this story to make it easier to read.
Noah Jodice created the drawings in this story.